Vacuum cleaner handle structure



Aug. 8, 1933- B J AM lN 1,921,439

VACUUM CLEANER HANDLE STRUCTURE Filed Dec. 26, 1929 3 Sheets-Sheet l v INVENTOR.

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g- 8, 1933- B. J. TAMARIN 1,921,439

VACUUM CLEANER HANDLE STRUCTURE 9 v Z Filed Dec" 26, 1929 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 m v 20 I I7 26 b a I 17% 5.

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Patented Aug. s,v 193s Nrre STATES;

PATENT OFFICE VACUUM CLEANER HANDLE STRUCTURE Bernard Jacques Tainarin," Philadelphia, Pa.

Application December 26,

1929. Serial No. 416,678 I '1 Claim. Y (01. 242-107) This invention relates to a handle structure and more particularly to ,a construction of handle for use with vacuum cleaners for its primary object a design of handle incorporating a cord take up reel and a novel form of braking mechanism therefor. a

An object of the invention is the arrangement, in a novel and unique manner, of a handle device, a completely concealed electric cord take up reel and a brake device capable of operation from the hand grip of the handle and having an expansible and contractible yieldable frictional connection with the reel for controlling the movements of the latter. a v p Another object of the invention resides in the "novel form of brake mechanism utilized, coned 'in a simplified type of brake device that may be manipulated from. a remote point and consisting of component parts that are solely supported by the handle, thereby enabling the reel device to be mounted or removed as a unit, independent of the braking mechanism.

With these, and other objects in view, the invention will be better understood from the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

Figure 1 is an elevation of thehandle with portions broken away, I i

I Figure 2 is a side elevation with portions broken away,

Figure 3 is a. horizontal sectional view of the brake mechanism,

Figure 4 is a side elevation of the brake mechanism and associated parts,

Figure 5 is a'transverse sectional view of a portion of the brake mechanism, I

Figure 6 is a detailed sectional View of the brake ring and associated parts,

,Figure 7 is a horizontal'sectional view of a modification of the invention,

Figure 8 is a side elevation,

Figure 9 is a vertical sectional View of. the lever and associated parts, g

Figure 10 is a sectional view of the brake ring and leek ring and associated parts.

The present invention, a continuation in part of my copending application Serial-Numbered 83,918 filed January 26, 1926, now Patent l,887,-

structure.

dated Nov. s, 1932, relates principally to a unique form of brakemechanism arranged ina novel relation a reel structure and a handle ctr" ture, these parts'combining to produce an article not only possessing great utility but havin; aesthetic characteristics that materially add to the attractivenessof the vacuumcleaner head to which the handle is attached.

My improved type of vacuum cleaner handle consists primarily of a handle structure .B, a reel structure C, and brake mechanismD assembled in a novel relation. V

The handle structure '13 consists of a handle proper 1, a casing or housing 2, attaching plug 3, a1'1da hand grip 4. The casing 2 is provided with an opening covered by a: platen, whereby the reel structure C may bearranged in place.

The reel structure 0 is constructed practically the same as set forth in my various pending ap-] plications', particularly-Serial Number 83,918 and as the specific details of this; reel structure do not form any part of the present invention, further consideration thereof isjeliminated for the purpose of clarity. On the interior surface of the housing 2 is a hub structure 6 upon which is rotatably mounted a brake ring '7. The design and (so-relation of the hub structure 6 and the'ring 7 is such that upon removing the screws 8 the brake ring may be disconnected from the This brake ring 7 is provided with a plurality of recesses 9 for the reception of lugs it} carried by the reel structure. Thus,

it will be appreciated that the reel structure is groove. 11, around which is wrapped a novel form of brake element 12"which is now to be describe'd. This particular brake element 12 which mustpossess expansible and contractible characteristics for varying the frictional engagemen-t thereof with the peripheral surface of the brake ring 7 is illustrated in this particular instance as in the form of a strip of wire bent to provide a plurality of convolutions 13 which encircle the peripheral surface of the brake ring so that upon contracting of the convolutions an sired movements of the convolutions, one end. of the brake element is secured to an anchorage as illustrated at 14 whereas the other end portion is secured in one. end of a lever 15 that is directly pivoted to the interior surface of the housing by the pivot screw 16.

It is of course to be understood that the extremity of the brake element may be connected to the lever 15 in any itable manner, but I have found from experience that a simplified connection may be accomplish d by providing a cup 17 on the end of the lever in which'a plug 18 fits thatis adapted to engage and Erictionally hold the end of the brake element which is lodged in the slot 19 of the cup. This identical construction is utilized at the other end. of the lever as shown at 20, to secure one end of the connector or pull wire 21 that extends to the manipulator 22 associated with the handle grip 4a ln this instance the manipulator 22 consists of a thumb piece or button 23, slidably mounted in the hand grip to have a portion protrude above the surface thereoi' to be cc; veniently engaged by the thumb of the hand, button 23 has frictionless engagement with one arm of the bell crank lever 24.-'pivoted to the interior handle as indicated at 25. A spring 26 is utilized to hold the thumb button extended and the bell crank lever in normal position; The oth r end of the bell crank lever is connected to the pull wire 21 and thus it will be appreciated that upon pressing oi the thumb piece 23 the bell crank lever will rock about its pivot against the action or the spring 2-3 for drawing the pull wiretoward the hand grip and thereby release the brake mechanism. To facilitate the return of the parts to normal position, I have illustrated a spring 2621- associated with the lever 15 forcing the lever 15 to normal position and cooperating with spring 26:; to hold the brake mechanism in braking position.

In Figures .7 to 10 inclusive, I have illustrated a brake ring 2'? that has direct sliding contact with a lock ring 28 which is directly mounted on the hub structure 29. To enable these rings to turn as a unit or to turn relative to each other, I have illustrated the lock ring 28 as possessing a cam surface 30 coacting with a ball 31 arranged between the cam surface 30 and the internal peripheral surface of the ring 27. Thus, it will be appreciated that movement of the ring 28 relative to the ring 27, in a counter clockwise direction will establish a locking engagement bet een the ball 31 and the contacting surface of both rings. This locking connection causes both rings to turn as a unit, bringing into play thereby the constricting frictional raking action of brake element 12 encircling the peripheral surface of ring 27.

Complete release of the rings 27 and 28 in order that they may move integrally, in a counter clockwise direction, may be accomplished by pressure on the push button 23 causing the bell crank lever 24 pivoted at 25 to exert a pull on control wire 21, in the direction or" the hand grip, rocking the lever 15 thereby and causing its opposite extremity to which brake element 12 is attached to move in such manner as to overcome the braking tension created by spring 261).

Attention is called to the fact in Figures 7 to. 10 inclusive; that when ring 28 is moved in a clockwise direction the ball 31 is moved to a nongripping position and as a result the ring 28 is free to move independently of the irictionally engaged ring 27, thereby entirely freeing the 'reel structure of any braking action.

In'the use of my improved form of vacuum cleaner handle, the hand grip 4 is utilized to move the machine from place to place and as the manipulator 22 is arranged conveniently to the hand grip, it will be appreciated that the same hand that operates the vacuum cleaner may be utilized to operate the push button 23 for controlling the movement of the reel structure C. In the depression of the push button, 23 the bell crank 24 is rocked about its pivot for forcthe pull wire toward the hand grip. This action of the pull wire rocks the lever 15 which in turn forces extremity 12 toward the other extremity of the brake element, which creates an expanding action of the convolutions ofthe brake element for relieving the ring 7 of a braking action that would stop the same. It will be appreciated that when the push button "is relieved of pressure the spring 261) reacts for returning the parts to normal position, thereby contracting the size of the convolutions and.

creating a frictional engagement between the convolutions and the peripheral surface of the ring, so that when there is a tendency to move the latter in a counter clockwise direction the frictional engagement between the convolutions and the ring will increase, thereby accomplishing a positive braking action that will hold the reel struce against movement until relieved by depressing oi the push button.

the movement of the brake ring in a reverse direction the frictional engagement between the convolutions and the ring will be in a direction to expand the convolutions thereby relieving the ring of excessive friction, and thus it will be appreciated that the reel structure may be free to move in its reverse direction.

With the useof the companion rings 27 and 28 illustrated in the modification or my invention, itwill be appreciated that the reel structure may be rotated independently of the brake mechanism when the ring 28 is moved in a clockwise direction, but when the ring 28 is moved in a counter clockwise direction the rings are locked together by the ball 31 thereby bringing t -e brake mechanism into play for operation as set forth above.

It is of course to be understood that various changes may be made in the various parts as constructed and assembled without departing from the spirit of the invention which resides in the basic idea of associating a novel form of handle, a reel structure and a brake mechanism and remote control therefor, in a novel relation whereby a new braking principle may be utilized in the controlling of the action of a reel structure utilized with a vacuum cleaner for controlling th movements of the electric conductors thereof.

What I claim In combination, a casing, a hub projecting laterally from the interior surface of the casing, a reel, a brake ring rotatably mounted on said hub and detachably engaged with said reel, a

brake element encircling saidring several times and one end fixed to said casing, a lever having a central portion pivotally connected to the casing and one end fixed to the remaining end of the brake element, a remotely arranged push button and a flexible connection between the push button and the remaining end of said lever.

BERNARD JACQUES TAIVIARIN. 

